什么是初乳初乳对宝宝有什么好处

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Yourbreastsproducecolostrumbeginningduringpregnancyandcontinuingthroughtheearlydaysofbreastfeeding.Thisspecialmilkisyellowtoorangeincolorandthickandsticky.Itislowinfat,andhighincarbohydrates,protein,andantibodiestohelpkeepyourbabyhealthy.Colostrumisextremelyeasytodigest,andisthereforetheperfectfirstfoodforyourbaby.Itislowinvolume(measurableinteaspoonsratherthanounces),buthighinconcentratednutritionforthenewborn.Colostrumhasalaxativeeffectonthebaby,helpinghimpasshisearlystools,whichaidsintheexcretionofexcessbilirubinandhelpspreventjaundice.

乳房在怀孕期间就开始产生初乳并在产后前几天内持续分泌初乳。初乳这一特殊乳汁颜色呈黄色或桔色，性质粘稠。初乳含脂肪量少，但富含有助于宝宝健康的碳水化合物、蛋白质及抗体。初乳非常容易被消化，因此是您宝宝最完美的第一道食物。初乳量不多（也就几茶匙量）但为新生儿提供了丰富的浓缩营养。初乳有通便的作用，促进宝宝排胎粪，带出过量胆红素，从而预防黄疸的发生）。

Whenyourbabyisbreastfedearlyandoften,yourbreastswillbeginproducingmaturemilkaroundthethirdorfourthdayafterbirth.Yourmilkwillthenincreaseinvolumeandwillgenerallybegintoappearthinnerandwhiter(moreopaque)incolor.Inthosefirstfewdaysitisextremelyimportanttobreastfeedyournewbornatleast8-12timeseach24hours,andmoreoftenisevenbetter.Thisallowsyourbabytogetallthebenefitsofthecolostrumandalsostimulatesproductionofaplentifulsupplyofmaturemilk.Frequentbreastfeedingalsohelpspreventengorgement.

如果您产后给您的宝宝早哺乳，常哺乳的话，您的乳房就能在3或4天开始分泌成熟乳。那时，您的产乳量将会增加，乳汁变稀变白（更不透明）。在产后最初的几天里，很重要的一点就是每24小时内要给新生儿哺乳至少8至12次，能超过12次当然更好。这有助于宝宝完全利用初乳的营养，并刺激乳房生产充足的成熟乳。频繁喂养还可预防涨奶。

Yourcolostrumprovidesnotonlyperfectnutritiontailoredtotheneedsofyournewborn,butalsolargeamountsoflivingcellswhichwilldefendyourbabyagainstmanyharmfulagents.Theconcentrationofimmunefactorsismuchhigherincolostrumthaninmaturemilk.

您的初乳不仅仅为您的新生儿提供了符合他/她个体需求的完美营养，还提供大量活细胞帮助宝宝抵抗各种有害病原。初乳中免疫成分含量要远远高于成熟乳。

Colostrumactuallyworksasanaturaland%safevaccine.ItcontainslargequantitiesofanantibodycalledsecretoryimmunoglobulinA(IgA)whichisanewsubstancetothenewborn.Beforeyourbabywasborn,hereceivedthebenefitofanotherantibody,calledIgG,throughyourplacenta.IgGworkedthroughthebabyscirculatorysystem,butIgAprotectsthebabyintheplacesmostlikelyto







































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